Theoretical considerations for substitutions in alloy steels

THE development of materials possessing certain specific properties was followed on empirical basis in the past. This was specially true in alloy steels, where there are plenty of complications and variables, each effecting the properties sought in its own way.
As the theoretical background of this behaviour was
least understood, development of materials in the nine-teenth and early twentieth century was based on very
laborious approach which was time consuming on the first hand and costly on the other hand.
Quite lately attempts have been made to rationalise
the metal science on more scientific basis, and although
the dream of the designing alloys by slide rule, posse-ssing the required properties, is still far from being
achieved, the production costs and wastage in time
can be avoided to a considerable extent by it proper
application of the factors which have been understood
lately. It is the object of this paper to describe these
factors in detail so that the attempts in future will he
based on more realistic and scientific lines than
hitherto followed.